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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about threein-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.
Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas.
The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home. But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys. Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same. Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%).
When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity. Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views.
A. More rural inhabitants know all or most of their neighbors than their urban and suburban counterparts do.
B. People trust their neighbors more if they live in the same community for a longer time.
C. More than half of people renting a room wouldn’t like to give their neighbors their home key.
D. People living in rural areas are often in the same social class as their neighbors.
Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about threein-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don’t necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types.
Overall, Americans tend to be trusting of their neighbors, but this is particularly the case in suburban and rural areas. About six-in-ten in these types of community say they have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home, compared with about half in urban areas.
The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home. But even among those who report that they have lived in their community for less than one year, 34% say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having their keys. Meanwhile, 64% of those who have lived in their community for six or more years and 47% of those who have done so for one to five years say the same. Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%).
When asked to describe their neighbors, people in rural areas are far more likely than those in cities and suburbs to say all or most of their neighbors share their race or ethnicity. Suburbanites are somewhat more likely than their urban and rural counterparts to say their neighbors are the same social class as they are, while relatively few across community types say all or most of their neighbors share their political views.
(Adapted from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/)
According to the passage, the following are true, EXCEPT __________.A. More rural inhabitants know all or most of their neighbors than their urban and suburban counterparts do.
B. People trust their neighbors more if they live in the same community for a longer time.
C. More than half of people renting a room wouldn’t like to give their neighbors their home key.
D. People living in rural areas are often in the same social class as their neighbors.
Theo đoạn văn, những điều sau đây là đúng, NGOẠI TRỪ _________
A. Nhiều người dân nông thôn biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết những người hàng xóm của họ hơn những người ở thành thị và ngoại ô của họ.
B. Mọi người tin tưởng hàng xóm của họ hơn nếu họ sống trong cùng một cộng đồng trong một thời gian dài hơn.
C. Hơn một nửa số người thuê phòng không muốn đưa chìa khóa nhà cho hàng xóm của họ.
D. Những người sống ở nông thôn thường thuộc tầng lớp xã hội như hàng xóm của họ.
=> Theo các thông tin sau:
+ Đáp án A: "Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don't necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types."
(Hầu hết người Mỹ nói rằng họ biết ít nhất một số người hàng xóm của họ, nhưng chỉ khoảng ba phần mười nói rằng họ biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết họ. Cư dân nông thôn có xu hướng nói rằng họ biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết những người hàng xóm của họ, nhưng họ không nhất thiết phải tương tác với hàng xóm nhiều hơn so với những người ở các kiểu cộng đồng khác.)
+ Đáp án B: "The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home."
(Những người sống trong cộng đồng của họ càng lâu thì càng có nhiều khả năng họ sẽ có một người hàng xóm mà họ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngôi nhà của họ.)
+ Đáp án C: “Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%)."
A. Nhiều người dân nông thôn biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết những người hàng xóm của họ hơn những người ở thành thị và ngoại ô của họ.
B. Mọi người tin tưởng hàng xóm của họ hơn nếu họ sống trong cùng một cộng đồng trong một thời gian dài hơn.
C. Hơn một nửa số người thuê phòng không muốn đưa chìa khóa nhà cho hàng xóm của họ.
D. Những người sống ở nông thôn thường thuộc tầng lớp xã hội như hàng xóm của họ.
=> Theo các thông tin sau:
+ Đáp án A: "Most Americans say they know at least some of their neighbors, but only about three-in-ten say they know all or most of them. Rural residents are more likely than those in urban or suburban areas to say they know all or most of their neighbors, but they don't necessarily interact with their neighbors more than their counterparts in other community types."
(Hầu hết người Mỹ nói rằng họ biết ít nhất một số người hàng xóm của họ, nhưng chỉ khoảng ba phần mười nói rằng họ biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết họ. Cư dân nông thôn có xu hướng nói rằng họ biết tất cả hoặc hầu hết những người hàng xóm của họ, nhưng họ không nhất thiết phải tương tác với hàng xóm nhiều hơn so với những người ở các kiểu cộng đồng khác.)
+ Đáp án B: "The longer people have lived in their community, the more likely they are to have a neighbor they would trust with a key to their home."
(Những người sống trong cộng đồng của họ càng lâu thì càng có nhiều khả năng họ sẽ có một người hàng xóm mà họ tin tưởng giao chìa khóa cho ngôi nhà của họ.)
+ Đáp án C: “Those who own their home are more likely than renters to say they would be comfortable with a neighbor having a set of keys to their home (67% vs. 45%)."
Đáp án D.