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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following questions.
After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard's MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.
There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, "Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?" The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.
According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments?
A. lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession
B. low salary and foreign competition
C. fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs
D. declining population and economic prosperity
After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard's MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.
There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, "Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?" The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.
According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments?
A. lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession
B. low salary and foreign competition
C. fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs
D. declining population and economic prosperity
Theo đoạn văn, đâu là hai nguyên nhân gây giảm tỉ lệ nhập học ở trường kinh tế?
A. thiếu sự cần thiết đối với bằng MBA và suy thoái kinh tế
B. lương thấp và cạnh tranh nước ngoài
C. ít trường MBA và ít các việc làm không yêu cầu kinh nghiệm
D. giảm dân số và thịnh vượng kinh tế
Thông tin:
+ There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. (Có hai nhân tố gây sụt giảm số lượng sinh viên muốn lấy bằng MBA. Yếu tố đầu tiên chính là nhiều sinh viên tốt nghiệp các trường đại học theo chương trình 4 năm thấy rằng bằng MBA không đảm bảo cho họ một việc làm lương cao ở phố Wall, hay các khu tài chính khác ở các thành phố lớn của Mỹ.)
+ The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. (Yếu tố thứ hai chính là việc cắt giảm biên chế của người Mỹ và số lượng công việc không yêu cầu kinh nghiệm thấp.)
A. thiếu sự cần thiết đối với bằng MBA và suy thoái kinh tế
B. lương thấp và cạnh tranh nước ngoài
C. ít trường MBA và ít các việc làm không yêu cầu kinh nghiệm
D. giảm dân số và thịnh vượng kinh tế
Thông tin:
+ There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. (Có hai nhân tố gây sụt giảm số lượng sinh viên muốn lấy bằng MBA. Yếu tố đầu tiên chính là nhiều sinh viên tốt nghiệp các trường đại học theo chương trình 4 năm thấy rằng bằng MBA không đảm bảo cho họ một việc làm lương cao ở phố Wall, hay các khu tài chính khác ở các thành phố lớn của Mỹ.)
+ The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. (Yếu tố thứ hai chính là việc cắt giảm biên chế của người Mỹ và số lượng công việc không yêu cầu kinh nghiệm thấp.)
Đáp án A.