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Câu hỏi: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry (31)______ the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment. One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville. As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him. It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to do something about this situation. He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough to try to protect their (32)_____ environment. Mr. Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (33) ______ would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it. So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales. The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (34) _____ no harm to the environment. One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least destructive results on the world around us. (35)____, CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world. If more and more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. when
Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry (31)______ the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment. One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville. As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him. It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to do something about this situation. He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough to try to protect their (32)_____ environment. Mr. Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (33) ______ would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it. So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales. The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (34) _____ no harm to the environment. One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least destructive results on the world around us. (35)____, CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world. If more and more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. when
Giải thích:
Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause):
Dùng đại từ “that” làm chủ ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ‘a project’ đứng trước.
Tạm dịch:
Mr. Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project that would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it. (Ông Morgan-Grenville đã quyết định lập một dự án để chứng minh về những gì đang xảy ra xung quanh chúng ta và những gì chúng ta có thể làm đối với việc đó.)
Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause):
Dùng đại từ “that” làm chủ ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật ‘a project’ đứng trước.
Tạm dịch:
Mr. Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project that would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it. (Ông Morgan-Grenville đã quyết định lập một dự án để chứng minh về những gì đang xảy ra xung quanh chúng ta và những gì chúng ta có thể làm đối với việc đó.)
Đáp án A.